Recoil management is the practice of arranging the body, the rifle, and the support so the gun moves predictably under recoil and settles back onto the target. The goal is a straight rearward push with minimal muzzle-rise, achieved by aligning the bore behind the shoulder, relaxing into the rifle, and preloading the support through techniques such as loading-the-bipod.

When recoil is managed well, the shooter stays in the scope and can watch the bullet impact or the trace, which is the foundation of spotting your own shots and making fast corrections. Good follow-through is part of the same package, because relaxing position too early lets the muzzle wander. This differs from a free-recoil technique, where the shooter deliberately avoids loading the rifle and lets it move on its own.

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