The base is where the air closes back in behind a bullet in flight, and that wake is a large share of total drag. A flat base cuts off square, leaving a low-pressure void the airflow cannot fill cleanly at supersonic speed. A boat-tail tapers the base inward so the flow stays attached longer and the wake shrinks.

The base also matters at the muzzle. A square, undamaged base leaving an even crown tips off uniformly, while a nicked or canted base gets an asymmetric gas push that starts the bullet yawing. This is why precision shooters guard the crown and inspect bullet bases.

← Back to glossary

Welcome to Damnosus. This site is intended to be used by those 18 years of age and older.

We use cookies to give you the best possible user experience & to analyze traffic. By continuing to use our site, you accept our Privacy Policy.

Are you 18+ years old?